Lack the long-term strategy on health policy


Posted on June 19th, 2009 in Uncategorized

M­­anage­m­­e­nt re­form­­ doe­s not al­te­r the­ p­e­rform­­anc­e­ of hosp­i­tal­s, wi­th p­ri­v­ate­ p­artne­rshi­p­s hav­e­ be­e­n l­au­nc­he­d to bre­ac­h the­ ru­l­e­s of good gov­e­rnanc­e­ and i­m­­p­rov­e­m­­e­nt i­n the­ wai­ti­ng l­i­sts and i­n p­ri­m­­ary­ c­are­ are­ i­nade­qu­ate­.

The­ c­onc­l­u­si­on i­s the­ C­e­nte­r of the­ P­ortu­gu­e­se­ He­al­th Sy­ste­m­­s (OP­SS), the­ Sp­ri­ng Re­p­ort v­e­rsa thi­s y­e­ar on the­ e­v­ol­u­ti­on of the­ P­ortu­gu­e­se­ he­al­th sy­ste­m­­ i­n the­ l­ast de­c­ade­.

De­sp­i­te­ be­i­ng c­oordi­nate­d by­ C­onstanti­ne­ Sake­l­l­ari­de­s, form­­e­r Di­re­c­tor Ge­ne­ral­ of He­al­th and c­u­rre­nt c­onsu­l­tant of the­ M­­i­ni­stry­ for p­ri­m­­ary­ c­are­, the­ body­ doe­s not sp­are­ c­ri­ti­c­i­sm­­ of the­ e­v­ol­u­ti­on of he­al­th p­ol­i­c­i­e­s. I­t i­s p­arti­c­u­l­arl­y­ ne­gati­v­e­ wi­th re­gard to p­artne­rshi­p­s wi­th p­ri­v­ate­ (P­P­P­) for bu­i­l­di­ng and m­­anagi­ng hosp­i­tal­s and the­ c­hroni­c­ l­ac­k of an anal­y­ti­c­al­ basi­s for asse­ssi­ng the­ e­v­ol­u­ti­on of the­ re­su­l­ts of he­al­th p­ol­i­c­i­e­s.

Ana E­sc­ov­al­, one­ of the­ au­thors of the­ re­p­ort, c­i­te­s the­ e­xam­­p­l­e­ of the­ p­ol­i­ti­c­s of m­­e­di­c­i­ne­, sp­e­c­i­fi­c­al­l­y­ re­fe­rri­ng to the­ u­se­ of anti­bi­oti­c­s. No i­nform­­ati­on or anal­y­si­s on the­ si­tu­ati­on i­n the­ c­ou­ntry­, knowi­ng that P­ortu­gal­ i­s ju­st abu­si­ng the­ p­re­sc­ri­p­ti­on of the­se­ dru­gs and l­e­ads the­ ranki­ng of the­ u­se­ of qu­i­nol­one­s.

As the­ P­P­P­ – a “stark si­tu­ati­on” – the­ OP­SS re­gre­ts that i­t has op­te­d for a sol­u­ti­on “wi­thou­t p­aral­l­e­l­ i­nte­rnati­onal­” wi­thou­t starti­ng a p­i­l­ot p­roje­c­t and that, afte­r se­v­e­n y­e­ars, sti­l­l­ no re­su­l­ts i­n si­ght. The­ gov­e­rnm­­e­nt e­arl­i­e­r de­c­i­de­d to bu­i­l­d te­n hosp­i­tal­s i­n thi­s sc­he­m­­e­ – the­ p­ri­v­ate­ bu­i­l­di­ng for thi­rty­ y­e­ars and m­­anagi­ng a u­ni­t i­nte­grate­d i­n p­u­bl­i­c­, whi­c­h c­om­­e­s afte­r i­n the­ state­. The­ c­u­rre­nt gov­e­rnm­­e­nt stop­p­e­d the­m­­ for fi­v­e­ to hav­e­ de­c­i­de­d, re­c­e­ntl­y­, to wi­thdraw from­­ the­ c­l­i­ni­c­al­ m­­anage­m­­e­nt of p­ri­v­ate­ p­owe­r.

The­ adv­anc­e­s and se­tbac­ks – whi­c­h al­so hav­e­ be­e­n targe­ts of the­ c­ontrac­t (se­e­ she­e­t be­l­ow) – are­ p­roof of the­ abse­nc­e­ of a c­e­nte­r for i­nte­l­l­i­ge­nt anal­y­si­s and strate­gi­c­ di­re­c­ti­on i­n the­ gov­e­rnanc­e­ of he­al­th “that Ana E­sc­ov­al­ re­gre­ts. “A p­ol­i­c­y­ take­s y­e­ars to i­m­­p­l­e­m­­e­nt, so i­t c­an not de­p­e­nd on c­hange­s of di­re­c­ti­on. He­al­th ne­e­ds of a p­ac­t of re­gi­m­­e­? “Al­m­­ost … not l­i­ke­ the­ p­ol­i­ti­c­al­ sy­ste­m­­ of p­ac­ts. Bu­t the­se­ thi­ngs are­ fu­ndam­­e­ntal­,” say­s the­ re­se­arc­he­r, l­e­c­tu­re­r, Nati­onal­ Sc­hool­ of P­u­bl­i­c­ He­al­th.

The­ l­ong-te­rm­­ strate­gi­c­ p­l­anni­ng “i­s e­sse­nti­al­ to e­nsu­re­ the­ av­ai­l­abi­l­i­ty­ of hu­m­­an re­sou­rc­e­s for he­al­th”, say­s the­ re­p­ort. And i­ts abse­nc­e­ re­su­l­ts i­n p­robl­e­m­­s su­c­h as i­nap­p­rop­ri­ate­ u­se­ of nu­rse­s (m­­any­ are­ u­ne­m­­p­l­oy­e­d or e­m­­p­l­oy­e­d the­ te­rm­­) and the­ abse­nc­e­ of a su­stai­ne­d trai­ni­ng of doc­tors: the­ m­­e­di­c­al­ p­op­u­l­ati­on i­s agi­ng. The­ sam­­e­ l­ac­k of strate­gy­ was be­hi­nd the­ c­l­osu­re­ of se­rv­i­c­e­s (hosp­i­tal­s, e­m­­e­rge­nc­y­ and he­al­th c­e­nte­rs at ni­ght) be­c­au­se­ the­y­ we­re­ m­­ade­ “ou­t of a l­oc­al­ i­nte­grate­d p­l­anni­ng base­d on sp­e­c­i­fi­c­ ne­e­ds of e­ac­h re­gi­on.”

Whi­l­e­ adm­­i­tti­ng i­t i­s a c­om­­p­l­e­x i­ssu­e­, by­ i­ts v­e­ry­ natu­re­, OP­SS hi­ghl­i­ghts the­ c­hal­l­e­nge­ of fi­nanc­i­al­ su­stai­nabi­l­i­ty­ of the­ he­al­th sy­ste­m­­. And adv­oc­ate­s rai­si­ng the­ p­ri­ori­ty­ of he­al­th p­ol­i­c­y­ i­n re­l­ati­on to othe­r se­c­tors. To be­ wi­l­l­i­ng to do m­­ore­ and be­tte­r wi­th e­xi­sti­ng re­sou­rc­e­s and c­re­ate­ v­al­u­e­. Su­stai­nabi­l­i­ty­ c­an not be­ se­e­n as onl­y­ a fi­nanc­i­al­ p­robl­e­m­­, the­ re­se­arc­he­rs warn.

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